82 The Mining Association of Canada | The Canadian Mining Story: Economic Impacts and Drivers for the Global Energy Transition 2023 China Mexico South Africa Vietnam Canada Fluorspar 000 t 8,600 5,400 990 420 220 140 % of world total 62.8 11.5 4.9 2.6 1.6 China Australia Russia United States Canada Gold (mine production) t 3,000 370 330 300 180 170 % of world total 12.3 11.0 10.0 6.0 5.7 China Finland United States Madagascar South Korea Mica (natural) 000 t 360 95 65 43 35 22 % of world total 26.4 18.1 11.9 9.7 6.1 Indonesia Philippines Russia New Caledonia8 Australia Nickel (mine production) 000 t 2,700 1,000 370 250 190 160 % of world total 37.0 13.7 9.3 7.0 5.9 Finland Sweden Germany Ireland Belarus Peat 000 t 27,000 12,000 2,400 2,300 2,000 1,900 % of world total 44.4 8.9 8.5 7.4 7.0 China United States India Germany Australia Salt (mine production) 000 t 290,000 64,000 40,000 29,000 15,000 12,000 % of world total 22.1 13.8 10.0 5.2 4.1 China United States Russia S.Arabia U.A.Emirates Sulfur, elemental 000 t 80,000 17,000 8,100 7,500 6,500 6,000 (mine production) % of world total 21.3 10.1 9.4 8.1 7.5 Australia Brazil China India Russia Iron ore (mine production) mt 2,600 900 380 360 240 100 (Usable ore) % of world total 34.6 14.6 13.8 9.2 3.8 China Brazil Mozambique Russia Madagascar Graphite 000 t 1,000 820 68 30 27 22 % of world total 82.0 6.8 3.0 2.7 2.2 China Russia United States India Indonesia Nitrogen (fixed)--ammonia 000 t 144,000 39,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 5,900 % of world total 27.1 11.1 9.7 8.3 4.1 China Australia Peru India United States Zinc (mine production) 000 t 13,000 4,200 1,300 1,600 810 740 % of world total 32.3 10.0 12.3 6.2 5.7 China Chile United States Peru Mexico Molybdenum (Mo content) t 300,000 130,000 51,000 48,000 32,000 18,000 (mine production) % of world total 43.3 17.0 16.0 10.7 6.0 Chile Peru China Congo United States Copper (mine production) 000 t 21,000 5,600 2,200 1,800 1,800 1,200 % of world total 26.7 10.5 8.6 8.6 5.7 China Russia Brazil Norway United States Silicon 000 t 8,500 6,000 580 390 350 310 % of world total 70.6 6.8 4.6 4.1 3.6 United States Iran China Oman Turkey Gypsum (mine production) 000 t 150,000 23 000 16,000 13,000 10,000 9,300 % of world total 15.3 10.7 8.7 6.7 6.2 Canada is 6th 15 4.2 Canada is 6th 130 4.8 Canada is 6th 1,300 4.8 Canada is 6th 10,000 3.4 Canada is 6th 4,900 6.1 Canada is 7th 68 2.6 Canada is 9th 9 1% Canada is 9th 3,900 2.7 Canada 9th 260 2.0 Canada 9th 1,700 0.6 Canada is 11th 590 2.8 Canada is 14th 50 0.6 Canada is 13th 2,900 1.9 Rank of Five Leading Countries World 1 2 3 4 5
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