87 The Mining Association of Canada | The Canadian Mining Story: Economic Impacts and Drivers for the Global Energy Transition 2023 Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (quantity) ($000) (quantity) ($000) (quantity) ($000) (quantity) ($000) (quantity) ($000) NONMETALLIC MINERALS Barite 000 t x x x x x x x x x x Carbonatite 000 t x x x x x x x x x x Cement ¹ 000 t 12,553 1,621,476 12,022 1,618,827 12,136 1,692,131 12,334 1,689,851 11,820 1,615,674 Chrysotile 000 t x x x x x x x x x x Clay products ² 000 t .. 136,502 .. 122,577 .. 118,012 .. 124,446 .. 140,122 Diamonds 000 ct 10,529 2,005,764 10,600 1,964,125 12,012 2,236,043 11,677 2,148,583 13,315 1,888,732 Gemstones t 178 3,217 554 4,607 6,919 5,991 8,233 7,953 154 5,852 Graphite 000 t x x x x x x x x x x Gypsum ³ 000 t 1,832 24,987 1,837 25,872 1,793 25,474 1,726 19,675 1,679 17,655 Lime 000 t 1,965 316,322 1,856 308,127 1,995 344,816 1,852 335,489 1,807 330,366 Magnesite 000 t x x x x x x x x x x Marl 000 t - - - - - - - - - - Mica 000 t x x x x x x x x x x Nepheline syenite 000 t 586 61,892 646 72,911 654 83,805 614 97,880 571 81,219 Peat 000 t 1,277 238,018 1,173 213,798 1,178 249,078 1,297 257,030 1,452 330,653 Phosphate 000 t x x x x - - - - - - Potash (MOP) 000 t - - - - - - - - - - Potash (K2O) 4 000 t 8,976 6,342,562 10,196 5,768,609 10,818 5,581,264 11,462 6,132,751 10,790 3,735,632 Potassium sulphate 000 t x x x x x x x x x x Pumice 000 t x x x x x x x x 5 273 Quartz (silica) ³ 000 t 1,517 85,256 2,331 80,064 2,011 90,441 2,053 107,377 2,256 95,614 Salt 000 t 10,820 487,686 12,244 655,848 14,473 752,321 14,343 791,980 10,252 445,891 Sand and gravel 000 t 239,307 1,822,978 241,113 1,941,867 223,407 1,831,464 228,030 1,884,531 280,550 2,398,633 Soapstone, talc, pyrophyllite 000 t 130 30,249 175 34,223 90 38,985 175 50,335 199 55,513 Sodium sulphate 000 t x x x x x x x x x x Stone ³ 000 t 152,977 1,559,358 147,746 1,509,427 147,739 1,541,321 158,034 1,687,916 160,016 1,664,188 Sulphur, elemental 000 t 5,594 581,611 5,624 342,937 5,252 326,335 5,187 423,452 4,746 193,877 Sulphur, in smelter gas 000 t 665 132,230 677 129,197 590 100,125 558 114,383 635 110,307 Sulphuric Acid 000 t - - - - - - - - - - Titanium dioxide 000 t x x x x x x x x x x Wollastonite 000 t - - - - - - - - x x Zeolite 000 t x x x x - - - - x x TOTAL, NONMETALLIC MINERALS (including cement1) .. 16,471,421 .. 15,476,804 .. 15,778,620 .. 16,519,513 .. 13,724,154 TOTAL, NONMETALLIC MINERALS (excluding cement1) .. 14,849,945 .. 13,857,977 .. 14,086,489 .. 14,829,662 .. 12,108,480 MINERAL FUELS Coal 000 t 66,471 5,880,836 68,751 4,886,804 69,035 3,896,746 61,985 3,126,266 61,332 4,009,353 TOTAL MINERAL FUELS 66,471 5,880,836 68,751 4,886,804 69,035 3,896,746 61,985 3,126,266 61,332 4,009,353 TOTALMINERAL PRODUCTION (including cement1) .. 45,910,667 .. 43,860,914 .. 43,900,395 .. 42,771,019 .. 41,035,618 TOTALMINERAL PRODUCTION (excluding cement1) .. 44,289,191 .. 42,242,087 .. 42,208,264 .. 41,081,168 .. 39,419,944
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